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1 давать основание
Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > давать основание
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2 делать
1) General subject: I'm stumped (и т.п.), do, employ (how do you employ yourself of an evening? - что вы делаете вечером?), make, model, mucker (запасы), pay (комплимент), perform, play off, pleach (изгородь из веток), run up (долги и т.п.), shape, to (smb.) the nod (кому-л.) (кому-л.), anticipate (что-л.), turn, into (кого-л., что-л., кем-л., чем-л.), turn to (кого-л., что-л., кем-л., чем-л.)2) Medicine: prepare3) Dialect: gar4) Ironical: confect5) Engineering: accomplish, cause, fabricate, manufacture, produce, render6) Grammar: prefix9) Diplomatic term: cancel10) Scottish language: dae11) Astronautics: effect -
3 аргумент
argument, reasonизлагать / развивать аргумент — to develop an argument
опровергнуть аргумент — to dispose of an argument, to refute / to reject an argument
подкреплять аргумент — to prop up an argument; (неубедительный) to buttress up an argument
привести аргументы в пользу (своего предложения и т.п.) — to advance arguments, to make out one's case (for)
примирить два противоположных аргумента — to reconcile two opposite / different arguments
разбить аргументы — to riddle (smb.'s) arguments
веский аргумент — weighty / formidable / solid / deep argument
не очень веский аргумент — argument of little substance / of small weight
ложный аргумент — erroneous / fallacious argument
несостоятельный аргумент — invalid / vicious argument
неубедительный аргумент — unconvincing / feeble / flimsy / in-conclusive / lame / untenable argument
слабый аргумент — feeble / weak argument
сомнительный аргумент — fallible / impeachable argument
убедительный аргумент — convincing / forceful / sound / valid argument
аргументы за / против — case for / against
сила / убедительность аргумента — vigour of an argument
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4 кризис
crisis (pl. -ses) depression, slumpвызвать кризис — to bring about / to cause / to trigger (off) a crisis
довести до кризиса — to bring to / to lead up to a crisis
обострять / усугублять кризис — to aggravate / to exacerbate a crisis
преодолеть кризис — to cope with / to overcome / to handle a crisis
спровоцировать кризис — to provoke / to engineer a crisis
стоять перед угрозой кризиса — to face / to confront with a crisis
аграрный кризис — agrarian / agricultural crisis
валютный кризис — monetary / (foreign) exchange crisis
глубокий кризис — deep / profound / deep-seated crisis
нефтяной кризис — oil / petroleum crisis
правительственный кризис — government(al) / cabinet crisis; administration's crisis амер.
топливный кризис — fuel / oil crisis, gasoline crunch
экономика, подверженная циклическим кризисам — cyclical crisis-ridden economy
экономический кризис — economic crisis / depression, business depression
кризис городов — urban crisis, crisis of the cities
обострение кризиса — exacerbation / aggravation of a crisis
повторение кризиса — recurrence of a crisis / depression
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5 проблема принципал-агент
Даже когда в момент заключения договора не существует информационных асимметрий, договаривающиеся стороны нередко предвидят возникновение асимметрий через некоторое время после подписания договора. Предвидя возникновение таких информационных асимметрий, договаривающиеся стороны стремятся сконструировать такой договор, который смягчит вызванные ими трудности. Эти проблемы свойственны ситуациям, когда один индивид нанимает другого для совершения некоторого действия для него в качестве "агента". Поэтому эта проблема конструирования договора стала называться проблемой "принципал-агент". — Even when informational asymmetries do not exist at the time of contracting, the parties to a contract often anticipate that asymmetries will develop sometime after the contract is signed. Anticipating the development of such informational asymmetries, the contracting parties seek to design a contract that mitigates the difficulties they cause. These problems are endemic to situations in which one individual hires another to take some action for him as his "agent." For this reason, this contract design problem has become to be known as the principal-agent problem.
проблема "принципал-агент" с непрерывными типами — principal-agent problem with continuous types
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > проблема принципал-агент
См. также в других словарях:
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